Chrysanthemum

Garden mums are technically perennials. In Texas, they can return year after year when planted in the ground early in the fall, given full sun, well-drained soil, and proper care. Mums purchased late in the season and kept only in decorative pots are often treated as seasonal annuals because they have less time to establish roots before winter.

The best time to plant garden mums in Texas is September through October, when temperatures begin to cool. Planting in early fall gives mums time to establish strong roots before winter, resulting in healthier plants and more blooms.

Garden mums grow best with at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Morning sun with some afternoon shade is beneficial during warmer Texas fall weather, but once temperatures cool, full sun encourages the most abundant blooms and compact growth.

Water garden mums deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. Newly planted mums may need watering every two to three days until established, while established plants generally need watering once or twice a week depending on rainfall and temperatures. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely during flowering.

Yes. Garden mums are excellent container plants for porches, patios, and entryways throughout Texas. Use Calloway’s Premium Container Potting Soil, choose a container with drainage holes, and water consistently since containers dry out faster than flowerbeds. Pair mums with ornamental kale, pumpkins, or grasses for a classic fall display.